The original buildings of Scarborough campus opened in January 1966 and were designed by renowned architect John Andrews (designer of the CN tower). The first building was the Andrew’s building, a full km in length across the valley, which now houses the Science and Humanities wings of the University. A recreational center opened in 1972, and the Bladen Building opened in 1973, along with a complex of townhouse residences called the “Student Village.” In 1990 the N'Sheemaehn Child Care Centre and the Leigha Lee Browne Studio Theatre opened. Since the early 2000s, the campus has undergone rapid expansion, including the 2003 opening of the Academic Resource Centre (ARC), designed by architects Brian MacKay-Lyons with Rounthwaite Dick Hadley. The ARC now houses the UTSC Library and is clad in copper to turn green over time. In 2004 the first Management building opened, designed by Kuwabara Payne McKenna Blumberg Architects. 2004 also saw the opening of the Doris McCarthy Gallery and a student centre, which was designed by Stantec Architecture (formerly Dunlop Architects). The student centre was funded by students and is L.E.E.D. certified. The construction used many tons of recycled steel from a contemporaneous Royal Museum renovation. In Fall of 2005, the Arts and Administration building (AA) opened, which was designed by Montgomery Sisam Architects Inc. In 2008, the Science Research Building opened, designed by Moriyama & Teshima Architects, and extending the Science wing. In 2011 the Instructional Centre opened on North campus, and in 2015, a large new centre for the 2015 Pan American games. (Citations)